Role of poly-proline motif in HIV-2 Vpx expression
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Role of poly-proline motif in HIV-2 Vpx expression
Human and simian immunodeficiency viruses (HIV and SIVs) contain several auxiliary genes not found in other retroviruses. These genes are thought to be functionally important for optimal viral replication and persistence in infected individuals. Primate lentiviruses can be classified by the composition of these accessory genes. While viruses of the HIV type1 (HIV-1) group have vif, vpr, vpu, an...
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Vpx facilitates HIV-2 nuclear localization by a poorly understood mechanism. We have compared Vpx to an NMR structure HIV-1 Vpr in a central helical domain and probed regions of Vpx by insertional mutagenesis. A predicted loop between helices two and three appears to be unique, overlapping with a known novel nuclear localization signal. Overall, Vpx was found to be surprisingly flexible, tolera...
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Viruses of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) and some simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) lineages carry a unique accessory protein called Vpx. Vpx is essential or critical for viral replication in natural target cells such as macrophages and T lymphocytes. We have previously shown that a poly-proline motif (PPM) located at the C-terminal region of Vpx is required for its efficient ex...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Microbiology
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1664-302X
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00024